In the United States, about 60 out of boys are circumcised, and about 40 out of are not. Circumcision has both risks and benefits. The decision about whether to have a baby circumcised is often based on the personal preference of the parents. Some older boys and men need circumcision to treat problems with the foreskin of the penis such as phimosis or paraphimosis or for swelling of the tip of the penis balanitis.
This topic focuses on the circumcision of newborns. It's up to you whether you have your baby circumcised or keep your son's penis natural. The American Academy of Pediatrics says the health benefits of circumcision outweigh the risks of the surgery.
They also say that parents should be the ones to decide what is in the best interest of their child. For example, you may want to consider your religious and family traditions while you weigh the pros and cons of the surgery.
Circumcision is not just done in newborns. Keep in mind that your son can decide on his own later in life if he wants a circumcised penis. Problems from circumcision are not common. If they occur, they are usually minor. The most common circumcision problems are:. More serious problems are rare. They include damage to the opening of the urethra, heavy bleeding that requires stitches, severe infection, and scarring. Circumcisions usually are done by a pediatrician , obstetrician , family medicine doctor , surgeon , or urologist.
Circumcisions that are performed for religious reasons are sometimes done by others trained in the procedure. For your baby's safety, it is best that the person doing the surgery is well trained, uses sterile techniques, and knows how to manage your baby's pain during and after the surgery. Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health. Circumcision is usually done by a doctor at a clinic, in the hospital, or at an outpatient surgery center.
During the procedure:. After the circumcision, the groin, penis, and scrotum may appear reddish brown because of the liquid used to clean the skin before surgery. The shaft of the penis where the skin was removed will look raw and slightly swollen. Your baby will stay in the hospital or clinic for 2 to 4 hours after the procedure.
His penis will be checked for bleeding, and the circumcision area may be covered with petroleum jelly and gauze. You will likely take your baby home the same day he is circumcised. Some swelling around the penis is normal in the first few days after the surgery. Some slight bleeding may occur. If this happens, apply direct but gentle pressure to the area with a clean cloth or bandage for about 5 to 10 minutes.
After surgery, your baby will feel some pain. He may be fussy and have trouble sleeping. If gauze was used, it will probably come off when your baby urinates.
Follow your doctor's directions about whether to put clean gauze on your baby's penis or to leave gauze off. If you need to remove gauze from the penis, use warm water to soak the gauze and gently loosen it. A thin yellow film will form over the circumcision site after surgery. This is part of the normal healing process and should go away in a few days. Although the penis is beginning to heal, it may look worse a few days after circumcision. The penis should look like it's getting better about a week after surgery.
Here are some things you can do to help your baby feel more comfortable:. Ask your doctor about giving your baby acetaminophen such as Tylenol for pain. Call your doctor anytime your baby seems to be in a lot of pain. Your child's penis will be checked during routine well-baby visits. But it's important to call your doctor if your baby has problems after circumcision. Call your doctor now if after circumcision:. If a plastic ring was used for the circumcision, call your doctor if the ring has not fallen off after 10 to 12 days.
Some parents may make the decision about circumcision based on religious and family traditions, personal preferences, or the social norms of their communities. Often these cultural reasons affect the decision more than the medical risks and benefits of circumcision. But it's up to you whether you have your baby circumcised.
Health benefits of circumcision include being less likely to get urinary tract infections UTIs or sexually transmitted infections STIs. For example, in a baby's first year of life, UTIs happen less often in circumcised boys than in boys who are not circumcised. But UTIs are not common. There may be reasons later in life when your son may need a circumcision. A boy or man may have problems retracting the foreskin or may have swelling of the foreskin that requires circumcision.
All surgical procedures have risks. Problems after circumcision are not common. Minor problems are short-term and may include:. Major problems are very rare but can include:. As a parent, you will decide whether you want to keep your son's penis natural or want him to be circumcised. This decision often is a personal one based on your own values and religious or cultural beliefs. Kaiser Raman Accessories We offer a wide range of accessory and replacement parts to keep your process moving including probe optics, calibration accessories, and sampling enclosures.
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